Most States are Stricter than HIPAA on Patient Demographic Fields
State | Gender | Address | Age |
Alabama | | | |
Alaska | | | |
Arizona | Yes | 5 digit zip code | In Years |
Arkansas | Yes | 3 digit zip code | In Years |
California | Yes | 3 digit (or nothing if not unique) subject to masking | In Years (subject to masking) |
Colorado | Yes | 3 digit zip code | Birth month and year |
Connecticut | | | |
Delaware | | | |
District of Columbia | | | |
Florida | Yes | 5 digit zip code | In Years |
Georgia | | | |
Hawaii | Yes | 5 digit zip code | Age Group (Birth Year in HCUP) |
Idaho | | | |
Illinois | Yes | 3 digit zip code | Age Group |
Indiana | | | |
Iowa | Yes | 5 digit zip code | In years |
Kansas | | | |
Kentucky | Yes | 5 digit zip code | In years |
Louisiana | | | |
Maine | Yes | County | In Years |
Maryland | Yes | 3 digit zip code | In Years |
Massachusetts | Yes | 3 digit zip code | In Years |
Michigan | | | |
Minnesota | | | |
Mississippi | | | |
Missouri | Yes | First 3 digits if first 3 digits of ZIP has population >20,000 | Birth year |
Montana | | | |
Nebraska | | | |
Nevada | Yes | State | In Years |
New Hampshire | Yes | 5 digit zip code | In Years |
New Jersey | Yes | 5 digit zip code | In Years |
New Mexico | Yes | 3 digit zip code | In Years |
New York | Yes | 5 digit zip code | Birth month and year |
North Carolina | Yes | 5 digit zip code | In Years |
North Dakota | | | |
Ohio | | | |
Oklahoma | Yes | 5 digit zip code | Age Group |
Oregon | Yes | 3 digit zip code | In Years |
Pennsylvania | Yes | 5 digit zip code | In Years |
Rhode Island | Yes | Removed in 2007 | In Years |
South Carolina | Yes | County | Age Group |
South Dakota | Yes | 5 digit zip code | In Years |
Tennessee | Yes | County, 5 digit zip code | In Years |
Texas | Yes | 5 digit zip code (last two digits are blank if a ZIP code has fewer than 30 cases) | Age Group (expanded for HIV/drug/alcohol) |
Utah | Yes | 5 digit zip code | Age Group |
Vermont | Yes | 3 digit zip code (categories; 5-digit if pop>10k) | Age Group |
Virginia | Yes | 5 digit zip code | In Years |
Washington | Yes | 5 digit zip code | In months |
West Virginia | Yes | State | In years |
Wisconsin | Yes | 5 digit zip code | In years |
Wyoming | | | |
Notes: A blank value indicates that State does not release public data. Age groups are variable in size; many
are groups of 5 years wth different size groupings for children and infants. The HIPPA Safe Harbor is
standard requires dates be in years and geography in 5-digits (or the first 2 digits for populations less than 20,000).
Hooley S and Sweeney L.
Survey of Publicly Available State Health Databases. Harvard University.
Data Privacy Lab. 1064-1. June 2013. PDF
More details about...
Matching patient names to the data
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Public and private corporations top the list of most frequent multi-state purchasers of the data
(more...)
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