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Most States are Stricter than HIPAA on Patient Demographic Fields

StateGenderAddressAge
Alabama
Alaska
ArizonaYes5 digit zip codeIn Years
ArkansasYes3 digit zip codeIn Years
CaliforniaYes3 digit (or nothing if not unique) subject to maskingIn Years (subject to masking)
ColoradoYes3 digit zip codeBirth month and year
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
FloridaYes5 digit zip codeIn Years
Georgia
HawaiiYes5 digit zip codeAge Group (Birth Year in HCUP)
Idaho
IllinoisYes3 digit zip codeAge Group
Indiana
IowaYes5 digit zip codeIn years
Kansas
KentuckyYes5 digit zip codeIn years
Louisiana
MaineYesCountyIn Years
MarylandYes3 digit zip codeIn Years
MassachusettsYes3 digit zip codeIn Years
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
MissouriYesFirst 3 digits if first 3 digits of ZIP has population >20,000Birth year
Montana
Nebraska
NevadaYesStateIn Years
New HampshireYes5 digit zip codeIn Years
New JerseyYes5 digit zip codeIn Years
New MexicoYes3 digit zip codeIn Years
New YorkYes5 digit zip codeBirth month and year
North CarolinaYes5 digit zip codeIn Years
North Dakota
Ohio
OklahomaYes5 digit zip codeAge Group
OregonYes3 digit zip codeIn Years
PennsylvaniaYes5 digit zip codeIn Years
Rhode IslandYesRemoved in 2007In Years
South CarolinaYesCountyAge Group
South DakotaYes5 digit zip codeIn Years
TennesseeYesCounty, 5 digit zip codeIn Years
TexasYes5 digit zip code (last two digits are blank if a ZIP code has fewer than 30 cases)Age Group (expanded for HIV/drug/alcohol)
UtahYes5 digit zip codeAge Group
VermontYes3 digit zip code (categories; 5-digit if pop>10k)Age Group
VirginiaYes5 digit zip codeIn Years
WashingtonYes5 digit zip codeIn months
West VirginiaYesStateIn years
WisconsinYes5 digit zip codeIn years
Wyoming

Notes: A blank value indicates that State does not release public data. Age groups are variable in size; many are groups of 5 years wth different size groupings for children and infants. The HIPPA Safe Harbor is standard requires dates be in years and geography in 5-digits (or the first 2 digits for populations less than 20,000).

Hooley S and Sweeney L. Survey of Publicly Available State Health Databases. Harvard University. Data Privacy Lab. 1064-1. June 2013. PDF

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